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What is penile cancer?
Penile cancer is a rare type of cancer that affects the tissues of the penis. It typically starts in the cells of the skin or glands of the penis and may spread to other parts of the body if left untreated.
Penile cancer occurs when abnormal cells in the penis grow out of control. The penis is a rod-shaped organ involved in both urination and sexual activity. It has two main parts: the shaft, which extends from the base to the head (glans), and the foreskin, which covers the glans in uncircumcised men. Cancer can develop anywhere on the penis, but it usually starts on the head or foreskin.
General Information About Penile Cancer
- Penile cancer is a rare cancer that starts in the tissues of the penis.
- Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection can increase the risk of penile cancer.
- Common signs of penile cancer include sores, unusual discharge, and bleeding.
- Diagnostic tests examine the penis to identify cancer, and further tests determine if the cancer has spread.
- Some patients may seek a second opinion for treatment options and diagnosis.
- Several factors influence recovery chances and available treatments.
Causes and Risk Factors of Penile Cancer
While the exact cause of penile cancer is unknown, research shows that certain factors make it more common in some men:
- HPV infection
- Age over 60
- Smoking
- Weakened immune system (e.g., due to HIV or AIDS)
- Lack of circumcision: Smegma buildup under the foreskin may lead to cancer development.
- Phimosis: Tight foreskin can make cleaning difficult, increasing the risk.
- Previous psoriasis treatments involving psoralen and UV light.
Signs and Symptoms of Penile Cancer
Changes in the skin of the penis are the most noticeable symptoms of penile cancer. These symptoms can appear on the foreskin, the tip (glans), or the shaft. They include:
- Skin thickness or color changes
- Rashes or small crusty bumps
- Bluish-brown growths
- Lumps or sores on the penis, possibly bleeding
- Foul-smelling discharge under the foreskin
- Swelling at the tip of the penis
- Lumps in the groin area
Dr. Siddharth Jai SIngh
MBBS, MS (General Surgery), MCh (Urology)
Urology & Uro-Oncology
10+ Years of Experience
Penile Cancer Treatment Options in Siliguri
Penile cancer treatment depends on how big the tumor is, if the cancer has spread, and the chance of it coming back. Different treatments are done depending on the stage of cancer, and a team of doctors will guide you through it. This team may include your main doctor, a cancer expert (oncologist), a urinary expert (urologist), and a skin specialist (dermatologist).
Common Treatments for Early-Stage Penile Cancer
If the cancer is in the early stage, doctors might suggest these treatments:
- Medicinal Cream: A special cream applied directly to the cancer on your skin.
- Cryotherapy: This treatment uses very cold temperatures to freeze and kill cancer cells.
- Mohs Surgery: Doctors remove the cancerous skin in layers, keeping as much healthy skin as possible.
- Laser Therapy: This uses high-powered light to remove the cancer.
- Circumcision: If the cancer is in the foreskin, the foreskin is removed by surgery.
Treatments for Advanced Penile Cancer
If the cancer has spread or is more aggressive, you might need stronger treatments:
- Lymph Node Surgery: If cancer spreads to the lymph nodes, they will need to be removed from the groin area.
- Radiation and Chemotherapy: These treatments destroy cancer cells, either in the affected area or throughout the body.
- Penectomy: In severe cases, part or all of the penis may need to be removed to stop the cancer from spreading.
Talking to your doctor about the side effects and recovery after these treatments is very important.
Who Treats Penile Cancer?
Penile cancer is treated by various specialists depending on the treatment plan. Your care team may include:
- Urologist: A doctor who treats male genital and urinary problems.
- Oncologist: A cancer doctor who uses medicines like chemotherapy.
- Radiation Oncologist: A doctor who uses radiation to treat cancer.
Other professionals, like nurses, social workers, and counselors, may also be part of your team to help you recover in a balanced way.
Personalized Treatment Plans
Each patient’s treatment plan for penile cancer is unique, based on factors like cancer stage, overall health, and personal preferences. It’s important to communicate with your healthcare team to understand the treatment goals, options, possible side effects, and how to prepare for treatment. To learn more about questions to ask before treatment, consult a urology specialist like Dr. Siddharth Jai Singh, who provides expert care for urological cancers in Siliguri.
This comprehensive approach ensures the best care for penile cancer, helping you make informed decisions about your health.
Early Detection is Key
Finding cancer early gives you a better chance of recovery. If you notice any strange symptoms, like lumps, sores, or skin changes, see a doctor immediately. Early treatment can make a big difference and may mean less invasive treatments.
Why Choosing Dr. Siddharth Jai Singh For Your Penile Cancer Treatment in SIliguri
Dr. Siddharth Jai Singh specializes in urology and has extensive experience treating penile cancer. He works with a team of specialists to ensure a multidisciplinary approach to treatment. His dedication to patient care and expertise in urological cancers makes him a top choice for those seeking reliable, effective care for penile cancer in Siliguri.
For more information or to schedule a consultation with Dr. Siddharth Jai Singh, please contact his clinic in Siliguri for expert advice on penile cancer diagnosis and treatment options.
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