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What is PCOD?
Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD) is a condition where a woman’s ovaries produce a large number of immature or partially matured eggs during reproductive years. Over time, these eggs turn into cysts, leading to enlarged ovaries and an increased production of male hormones (androgens). This can cause irregular periods, weight gain, acne, hair loss, and even infertility.
PCOD is quite common, especially among Indian women, with about 1 in 5 women being affected. Despite its prevalence, many women remain unaware of its symptoms and treatments.
How is PCOS Different from PCOD?
PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) is a more severe hormonal disorder compared to PCOD. Let’s look at the differences:
| PCOD | PCOS |
|---|---|
| A common condition affecting about 1/3rd of women. | Less common but more severe. |
| Does not severely affect fertility. | Can lead to infertility and pregnancy complications. |
| Caused by lifestyle factors like diet and stress. | A metabolic disorder with higher risks of diabetes, heart disease, and cancers. |
| Symptoms can be managed with diet and lifestyle changes. | Requires medical treatment and long-term management. |
Symptoms of PCOD/PCOS
Some common symptoms include:
- Irregular or missed periods
- Excessive hair growth on the face or body (hirsutism)
- Acne and oily skin
- Hair thinning or baldness
- Difficulty in conceiving
- Weight gain or obesity
- Skin darkening, especially around the neck
- Mood swings and depression
Causes of PCOD/PCOS
The exact causes of PCOD/PCOS are not clear, but several factors may contribute:
- Genetic Factors: A family history of PCOD or PCOS increases the risk.
- Lifestyle Issues: Poor diet, lack of exercise, and stress can worsen symptoms.
- High Insulin Levels: This hormone imbalance may cause excess androgen production.
- Chronic Inflammation: Inflammation in the body can lead to hormonal imbalances.
Treatment Options by Dr. Siddharth Jai Singh in Siliguri
Dr. Siddharth Jai Singh, a leading urology and reproductive health expert, offers personalized care for women with PCOD/PCOS. Treatments focus on:
- Diet and Lifestyle Changes: A healthy diet and regular exercise help manage weight and improve symptoms.
- Medications: Hormonal therapies, insulin sensitizers, and acne treatments may be prescribed.
- Fertility Treatments: For women struggling to conceive, Dr. Singh offers advanced treatments to improve ovulation.
- Mental Health Support: Addressing anxiety and depression is a crucial part of the treatment.
If you experience symptoms of PCOD or PCOS, consulting an expert like Dr. Siddharth Jai Singh in Siliguri is essential for an accurate diagnosis and effective treatment plan. Early intervention can help you lead a healthier and happier life.