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Kidney stones, also known as urinary stones, are small, hard deposits that form inside the kidneys from minerals and salts in the urine. The function of the kidneys is to filter waste from the body, and when the balance of these minerals is off, stones can form. These stones can block the flow of urine, causing pain and infections. The condition can affect the kidneys, ureters (the tubes carrying urine to the bladder), bladder, and urethra. What Are Kidney Stones? Kidney stones (also called renal calculi) are formed when minerals in the urine crystallize and clump together. The stones can vary in size, from tiny crystals to larger stones. They can cause blockages and pain if they get stuck in the urinary tract. Stones are more common in people who don’t drink enough water, eat a diet high in certain salts, or have a family history of kidney stones. Types of Kidney Stones: Calcium Stones: These are the most common type, made from calcium oxalate. Foods like spinach, nuts, and chocolate can increase oxalate in your urine. Uric Acid Stones: Common in people who eat a high-purine diet (red meat, seafood) or have acidic urine. People with gout are also at risk. Struvite Stones: These stones form due to infections in the urinary tract. They grow quickly and can get large. Cysteine Stones: A rare type caused by a genetic disorder where too much cystine leaks into the urine, forming stones. Symptoms of Urinary Stones: Severe pain in the back or side, which can spread to the lower abdomen or groin Pain during urination Blood in urine (pink, red, or brown color) Nausea or vomiting Fever or chills if there’s an infection Frequent urge to urinate Causes and Risk Factors Of Urinary Stones: Kidney stones form when urine becomes too concentrated, causing minerals to stick together. Some of the main causes are: Dehydration: Not drinking enough water makes the urine more concentrated. Diet: A diet high in salt, protein, and oxalate-rich foods can lead to stones. Family history: If your family has had kidney stones, you’re more likely to get them too. Obesity: Overweight people have a higher risk of developing stones. Prevention Tips Of Urinary Stones: Drink plenty of water: Stay hydrated to dilute the minerals in urine. Limit salt and protein: Reduce intake of salty and high-protein foods. Eat calcium-rich foods carefully: Low calcium can also cause stones, but avoid excessive calcium supplements. Diagnosis and Treatment Of Urinary Stones: If you have symptoms of kidney stones, Dr. Siddharth Jai Singh will likely suggest several tests like ultrasound, X-ray, or CT scans to confirm the presence of stones.   Treatment Options:   Small Stones (Non-Surgical Management): Drink 2-3 liters of water daily to flush out small stones. Pain relief medications. Medical Therapy: Medicines like alpha-blockers (e.g., tamsulosin) can help pass stones more easily by relaxing the muscles in the ureter. Large Stones (Surgical Management): Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL): Uses sound waves to break stones into small pieces so they can pass in the urine. Ureteroscopy: A thin telescope goes through the urethra to remove or break the stone into smaller pieces. Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL): A small incision is made in the back to remove larger stones directly from the kidney. Who’s Likely to Get Urinary Stones? Bladder stones can develop in anyone, but certain factors increase the likelihood. People who are at a higher risk include: Men over 50: Bladder stones are more common in men, especially older men, due to prostate enlargement, which can cause urinary obstruction. People with bladder obstructions: Conditions like an enlarged prostate, bladder diverticula, or urinary tract infections that obstruct the bladder’s flow can increase the risk. Those with neurogenic bladder: Nerve damage from conditions like spinal cord injuries, stroke, or diabetes can affect bladder function, leading to stone formation. People with kidney stones: Those who have kidney stones are also at risk of bladder stones, as the stones may move into the bladder and grow. Dehydration: Lack of water intake can cause concentrated urine, leading to the formation of stones in the bladder. Dr. Siddharth Jai Singh’s Expertise: Dr. Siddharth Jai Singh, a renowned kidney specialist in Siliguri and Bhagalpur, offers comprehensive treatment for kidney stones and other urological conditions. With his advanced training and years of experience, he specializes in both non-invasive and surgical treatments to remove stones effectively. Dr. Siddharth Jai Singh Consultant Uro-surgeon in Siliguri MBBBS, MS (General Surgery), MCh (Urology) Consultant Urologist, Andrologist, Laparoscopic and Renal Transplant Surgeon Call For Appointment +91 97094 44999 Why Choose Dr. Siddharth Jai Singh? Highly Experienced: Dr. Siddharth Jai Singh has many years of experience treating kidney stones and other urological conditions. Advanced Technology: He uses the latest technology for diagnosis and treatment, including minimally invasive procedures. Personalized Care: Dr. Singh ensures that every patient receives a treatment plan tailored to their specific needs. If you’re experiencing symptoms of kidney stones or need expert urological care, Dr. Siddharth Jai Singh is here to help with the best treatments for your condition.

Kidney stones are a common yet painful condition that can significantly affect your quality of life. Understanding what kidney stones are, their causes, symptoms, treatment options, and when to consult a kidney doctor in Siliguri is crucial for managing this condition effectively. Kidney Stones: What You Need to Know A kidney stone is a hard, crystalline mineral material formed within the kidney or urinary tract. These stones develop when the minerals in urine, such as calcium, oxalate, and uric acid, become concentrated and crystallize. Kidney stones can vary in size, ranging from tiny grains to larger stones that can cause significant discomfort and pain. Types of Kidney Stones Calcium Stones: These are the most common type of kidney stones, often made of calcium oxalate. Calcium stones can also form from calcium phosphate. Struvite Stones: Often related to urinary tract infections, these stones can grow quickly and become quite large. Uric Acid Stones: These stones are more common in people who don’t drink enough fluids, lose too much fluid, or eat a high-protein diet. Cystine Stones: These are rare and form in people with a hereditary disorder called cystinuria, which causes the kidneys to excrete too much of certain amino acids. What Causes Kidney Stones? Kidney stones can form due to various factors, many of which are related to lifestyle and diet:   Dehydration: Not drinking enough water is one of the most significant risk factors for developing kidney stones. When you’re dehydrated, your urine becomes more concentrated, leading to the crystallization of minerals. Dietary Factors: A diet high in sodium, sugar, and protein can increase the risk of kidney stones. Excessive intake of oxalate-rich foods (such as spinach and nuts) or calcium supplements can also contribute to stone formation. Family History: If kidney stones run in your family, you are more likely to develop them. Medical Conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as obesity, diabetes, hyperparathyroidism, and urinary tract infections, can increase the risk of kidney stones. Medications: Some medications, such as diuretics, calcium-based antacids, and certain antibiotics, can increase the likelihood of kidney stones. High Body Mass Index (BMI): Obesity is linked to an increased risk of kidney stones due to changes in acid levels in the urine. Digestive Diseases and Surgeries: Conditions like Crohn’s disease, gastric bypass surgery, or other intestinal conditions can affect absorption and lead to kidney stones. Signs and Symptoms of Kidney Stones The symptoms of kidney stones can vary depending on the size and location of the stone. Some common symptoms include:   Severe Pain: The most common symptom of a kidney stone is intense pain, often described as sharp and cramping, which usually starts in the back or side and may radiate to the lower abdomen and groin. Pain During Urination: As the stone moves through the urinary tract, you may experience pain or a burning sensation during urination. Hematuria: Blood in the urine is another common symptom. The urine may appear pink, red, or brown due to the presence of blood. Frequent Urination: A frequent need to urinate, often in small amounts, can occur as the stone moves closer to the bladder. Nausea and Vomiting: The intense pain caused by kidney stones can lead to nausea and vomiting. Cloudy or Foul-Smelling Urine: If an infection is present, the urine may become cloudy or have a strong odor. Fever and Chills: These symptoms may indicate an infection, which can be a serious complication of kidney stones and requires immediate medical attention. Urinary Urgency: A persistent urge to urinate, even when little urine is produced, can occur. How to Treat Kidney Stones Treatment for kidney stones depends on the size, type, and location of the stone, as well as the severity of symptoms. Here are some common treatment options:   Drink More Water: Staying hydrated helps flush out small stones. Medications: Doctors may prescribe medicine to relieve pain, relax your ureter (the tube that connects the kidney to the bladder), or prevent new stones from forming. Shock Wave Treatment (ESWL): Non-invasive procedure that uses sound waves to break stones into smaller pieces. Ureteroscopy: A thin tube with a camera is used to locate and remove or break up the stone. Surgery: For larger stones, surgery might be needed to remove them. Diet Changes: Eating less sodium, sugar, and oxalate-rich foods can help prevent future stones. Preventive Medication: If you’re prone to kidney stones, your doctor might prescribe medication to reduce the risk. When to See a Kidney Doctor in Siliguri Knowing when to seek medical attention for kidney stones is crucial. While some small stones may pass on their own with home care, certain situations require consultation with a kidney doctor (urologist). Severe Pain: If you experience severe pain in your back, side, or lower abdomen that does not subside, it’s essential to see a doctor immediately. Severe pain could indicate that the stone is large, blocking the urinary tract, or moving through it. Blood in Urine: If you notice blood in your urine, it’s a sign that you should consult a doctor. Hematuria could indicate the presence of a stone or other underlying conditions that require medical evaluation. Recurrent Infections: If you have frequent urinary tract infections (UTIs) along with kidney stone symptoms, you should consult a doctor. Infections can complicate kidney stone treatment and lead to further complications. Difficulty Urinating: If you find it difficult to urinate or experience a burning sensation, it may be due to a kidney stone obstructing the urinary tract. Prompt medical attention is necessary. Nausea and Vomiting: Persistent nausea and vomiting, especially when accompanied by severe pain, are indicators that you need to consult a kidney doctor. Fever and Chills: A fever with chills may indicate that an infection has developed, which can be a serious complication of kidney stones. Immediate medical attention is required. Large Stones: If you suspect that the stone is too large to pass naturally, or if previous stones have required medical intervention, it’s wise to consult a kidney doctor. Recurrent Stones: If